19 State Attorneys General File Amicus Brief in Support of January Littlejohn

May 5, 2025
19 State Attorneys General File Amicus Brief in Support of January Littlejohn

In the ongoing case of Littlejohn v. School Board of Leon County, a coalition of 19 states—including Florida, Montana, and the Arizona Legislature—has filed an amicus brief supporting our petition for an en banc rehearing in the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. This brief underscores the significance of parental rights in the context of school policies related to gender identity.​

Background of the Case

The case centers on Jeff and January Littlejohn, who allege that Leon County School Board officials developed a "gender support plan" with their 13-year-old child without their knowledge or consent. The parents argue that this action infringed upon their fundamental rights to direct the upbringing and care of their child.​

Arguments Presented in the Amicus Brief

The 19-state brief argues that the panel's decision, which found that the school board's policy of concealing a student's social transition from parents did not "shock the conscience" under the substantive due process clause, undermines fundamental parental rights. Highlighting the deliberate nature of the school's actions and the historical recognition of parental authority over their children, the amici assert that the school's conduct violates deeply rooted liberty interests. They urge the court to grant a rehearing to address this critical issue and align the ruling with Supreme Court precedent.

Implications for Parental Rights

This case highlights the ongoing debate over the extent of parental rights in educational settings, particularly concerning sensitive issues like gender identity. The outcome of the en banc rehearing could have significant implications for how schools navigate parental involvement in similar situations moving forward.​

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Vernadette Broyles, Esq.
President and General Counsel